Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Au revoir, UW Swimming

On Friday, May 1st, the sport nearest and dearest to my heart, college swimming, took another step in its steady march to extinction when the University of Washington cut both its teams, citing budgetary concerns in this troubled economic climate. Said UW Athletic Director Scott Woodward, “…it was imperative to help fix the long-term financial picture of our department.” The cuts came despite the women finishing 15th and the men 16th at this year’s respective NCAA championships. That’s the highest finish for any Husky men’s squad so far this year, and 2nd highest for the women (the XC team having won it all). Does Woodward have any idea how impressive that achievement was? The NCAAs are the 3rd fastest meets in the sport (and fastest of any conducted annually), behind only the world championships and Olympics. Woodward cited the fact that the Huskies have only a 6 lane pool, with no diving capability, to train and host dual meets in, but obviously that hasn’t stopped Head Coach Whitney Hite’s squads from quickly rising up the PAC-10 and national rankings to prominence. Why, then, did they find themselves on the chopping block? Woodward has probably been thanked by the Rector already for “saving” the university $1.2 million annually. But was this cut really necessary? UW has sunk millions upon millions into renovating Husky Stadium, ostensibly to lure better recruits in. Yeah, I can see how the perfect stadium really needed improvements…


Supposedly they need to make “safety upgrades.” Fine. But why are $350 million in “additional improvements” necessary? No doubt they include XBOXes in every locker.

I attend the University of South Carolina. The football facilities here are, to be blunt, ugly as hell. I know because I live next door to them. They sit in the middle of a multi-square-mile industrial complex. It’s hot as hell much of the school year. Yet Steve Spurrier somehow manages to bring in highly-regarded recruiting classes year after year (then manages to make them worse, but more on that come August). Here’s an idea, UW: Win A SINGLE GAME and maybe more recruits will start to show up.
Perhaps saddest of all is the total lack of sympathy from the entire UW community. Obviously these are hard economic times for all, but the comments following a Seattle Times op-ed column by Steve Kelly border on the gleeful. “At the end of the day if you cant [sic] pay your way you should be cut. The swimming program brings no revenue into the University,” writes ‘setht.’ Well, Seth, I guess that will leave the Huskies with two teams, Men’s Basketball and Football.
Because that’s the dirty little secret of college sports: On the whole, they aren’t terribly profitable. Yes, there’s enormous money to be made in those two sports. But the fact of the matter is that those sports also piss away money like it’s going out of style. Think about it - $350 million! That is an enormous sum of Washington taxpayer money to throw at a stadium that is used, essentially, 7 times a year.
I know everybody loves college football and basketball, but aren’t things a little out of hand? Are college athletics supposed to be all about the almighty dollar? Evidently. Yet there was a time where universities sponsored sports because they believed in the principle of mens sana in corpora sano: A sound mind in a sound body. The athletes were supposed to be, hello, students! They didn’t just represent the university; they were representative of the student body. But now the tail is wagging the dog. University presidents have to make dealing with sports, which should be the smallest of their concerns, their top priority far too often. Why? Because while the educational value provided to students at our institutions of higher learning continues to go down the drain, that issue doesn’t rile up the average American like whether or not “we” are going to beat “them” in the rivalry game come late November, and go to an over-commercialized, non-prestigious bowl game.
Of course, in the state of Washington, the only game that matters is that rivalry game, the annual Apple Bowl between UW and WSU. This past year, the main reason it mattered more than any other game is because both teams were winless going in – each school was the only opponent the other had a chance of beating. This is what the AD is paid to preserve: A team so awful that it can’t win a game. Yet two teams with some of the most dedicated athletes you will ever see, training in less-than-ideal circumstances and without the support of their own department, each made the top 20 in one of the most challenging sports. Then they found themselves cut because they’re “non-revenue.”
The sad truth is that this will never stop, because our sports culture becomes more narrowly focused each and every year. Hell, if the NBA is struggling to retain its market share, what chance does any sport other than pro and college football have? Are we going to start to care when China beats the pants off of us in the Summer Olympics each and every time, because we only encourage our athletes to go to the gridiron? Probably not.
Each fall, the cycle will continue: Alums will throw ridiculous amounts of money at a football team that has only a 50% shot of winning each game, most of them will fail to meet expectations, a lot of coaches will get bought out of their bloated contracts and somebody else will get hired as the new highest-paid-employee of the state. And each year, dozens and dozens of non-revenue teams in swimming, wrestling, crew, etc. will be cut because the budget just can’t tolerate them.
I know that this isn't a hot-button issue for most sports fans. Simply put, most of us agree with 'setht' in Seattle. We don't, on the whole, care what happens to the "lesser" sports so long as our 7 annual Saturday bacchanals are preserved. But we should care. We shouldn't let our love of a few particular sports contribute, nay, lead to the inevitable downfall of all the others. We should reel back in the reigns of college athletic departments, get them under control and put the focus back on education rather than the "beer and circus" that most large universities provide to their undergraduates.
Will we ever wake up? Will we ever see that college sports weren’t conceived as a fundraising mechanism? Will we ever go back to the days in which teams were supported because they brought pride to the university, pride in their reaching the top echelon in their sport? Or will we just keep on letting the tail wag the dog? You know and I know that the answer is the latter.
But hey, look on the bright side! The college football preview magazines should be coming out pretty soon…

2 comments:

Mike said...

First, I should preface this by saying that I do support your position, and I think it bs that they are canning the program--a few years ago they announced up here they were canning Golf, only for the team to win the National Championship a couple of weeks later (suffice it to say, they are still here). However, I think you focus too much on the economics of college sports, ignoring a more salient point/question; which I will get to in a moment.

Dealing with the economics issue, it is of course obvious to anyone who doesn't have their head in teh sand (i.e. a small percentage of people) that the funding mechanisms for college sports are screwed up, in so far as they (in an example of HopeChange's ultimate fantasy) rely on two (perhaps three) money making programs to support a plethora of money losing programs. Moreover, I do not know the exact funding strucutre of UW, but in MN, the Athletic Department is fully self funding, and does not interact with the broader university for general budgetary issues--hence, it needs to feed or starve all by itself. And, regrettable as this is that this leads to the canning of various smaller sports, it would perhaps be more problematic at these institutions if the athletics were able to directly suck funds out of the academic side of the University.

A more salient and subtle point I think, and one that is rarely talked about, is why the hell do we have college sports--at least in the manner that we do. By this, I mean that in order to insure that athletics do not suck funds out of academics we have effectively seperated them into a whilly different entity than the university at large. What, then, is the reason for having college sports? If it is to encourage athleticism, physical exertion, team building, etc, then why do we even need D1 sports--or even just D1 swimming--hell, even SCHOOL TEAMS at all--why not ensure strong support for rec funding and make everything club based?

If the goal, on the other hand, is university pride, or student involvement--particularly student involvement--then how are a large number of sports--particularly things like Tennis, Golf, but to a lesser extent things like Swimming--at all justifiable as a point of expense? Sure, we may feel some small bit of pride in the broader university community if the tennis team wins a title, or the gold or swim team does--but is that in ANY WAY comparable to the mass hysteria and insanity that is football or basketball? Are the 12 fans at a golf match, of the several hundred (Several thousand, perhaps, at a big pool?) Comparable to the Rose Bowl or March Madness? I am sure there are places where swimming is HUGE (I have no doubt), but if it is not huge at UW, if it is little more than a line item--why shouldn't they get rid of it? Why should the university subsidize competition/achievement/whatever if there is no broader university benefit?

Or, we could just get rid of Title IX...

Reed said...

1st, the only reason I didn't mention Title IX is because this was a co-ed cut. The "justification" was strictly budgetary (and therefore less ridiculous than Title IX compliance). Then again, you can never fully blame Title IX, because were it not for football taking up 80+ male scholarships, there wouldn't be a need to cut men's programs while keeping their female counterparts in order to keep a 50-50 ratio. The 3 prong test has gotten totally out of control and is, of course, the #1 killer of MEN'S non-revenue sports (not just swimming, wrestling has it much worse). But since UW cut both I chose not to bring it up.

Your proposal for club-only teams is interesting. I suppose the justification for having varsity teams and the scholarships associated with them is to provide a means of access to higher education to those who might not otherwise have it, or to entice potential students to look at the school for sports, then realize they enjoy other aspects of it in addition (why I ended up at W&L). At least that is the stated rationale in DII. I suppose that in DI to say that the justifications are academic in origin would be deceitful, since so many DI athletes waste the valuable opportunity they are given (to be fair, this usually happens at the insistence of their coaches, lest their academics get in the way of athletic performance, and is certainly not limited to revenue sports). Nevertheless, that is the most tenable reason for sponsoring Varsity teams in a wide variety of sports.

But the most significant point that I would respond with is simply that it is unjust to the present athletes to cut programs already in existence. These UW swimmers (and any athlete in a cut program) made a huge decision in going there, and could have gone to any number of schools. Particularly for the freshmen, how is it fair for the University to take away the #1 reason they matriculated there, only 1 year into their career? While your "club-only" proposal would carry great weight 60 years ago, when the machine was just starting up, today I think that Pandora's box is already open and it's simply unjust to take away these opportunities once they've been provided.